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Compound interest calculator with monthly deposits

Start with a lump sum, add the same amount every month, and see the balance after compound growth. The split shows money you put in versus interest.

Symbol only. Amounts are not converted.

%

Partial years round to the nearest month.

Future value

$54,713.58

120 monthly deposits.

You put in
$34,000.00
Interest
$20,713.58
0510
BalanceContributed
You put in$34,000.00Interest$20,713.58

Next: Savings goal calculatorHow much a month that target needs.

Deposits at the end of each month. Nominal annual rate, compounded monthly.

The numbers, period by period

Balance at the end of each year, month, or week.
PeriodYou put inInterestBalance
Year 1$12,400.00$801.42$13,201.42
Year 2$14,800.00$1,834.27$16,634.27
Year 3$17,200.00$3,115.28$20,315.28
Year 4$19,600.00$4,662.39$24,262.39
Year 5$22,000.00$6,494.83$28,494.83
Year 6$24,400.00$8,633.24$33,033.24
Year 7$26,800.00$11,099.74$37,899.74
Year 8$29,200.00$13,918.03$43,118.03
Year 9$31,600.00$17,113.55$48,713.55
Year 10$34,000.00$20,713.58$54,713.58

How this is calculated

How it works
  1. Step 1

    Opening balance

    What is already there at the start of the month.

  2. Step 2

    Interest

    The annual rate divided by 12, on that opening balance.

  3. Step 3

    Deposit

    Arrives at the end of the month, so it does not earn yet.

Future value of a lump sum plus an ordinary annuity

FV = P(1 + r/12)^(12t) + PMT × [((1 + r/12)^(12t) − 1) ÷ (r/12)]

What the symbols mean
PStarting balance.
PMTAmount added at the end of each month.
rAnnual rate as a decimal. 7% is 0.07.
tTime in years. Partial years round to the nearest month.

The first term is the starting balance, compounded once a month. The second term adds every later deposit, each of which compounds only for the months after it arrives.

If the rate is 0, there is no exponent. The balance is the starting amount plus every deposit.

The SIP calculator places each deposit at the beginning of the month, so the same inputs finish a little higher. The savings goal calculator runs this end-of-month formula backward.

Worked examples

Loading an example fills the tool and scrolls you back to the result. Money examples stay in US dollars on the page. The symbol you picked changes; the numbers do not convert.

Ten years of steady saving

Start with $10,000.00, add $200.00 at the end of each month, at 7% a year for 10 years (120 deposits).

Future value $54,713.58. You put in $34,000.00. Interest is $20,713.58.

A year with no interest

Start with $1,000.00, add $100.00 at the end of each month, at 0% a year for 1 years (12 deposits).

Future value $2,200.00. You put in $2,200.00. Interest is $0.00.

Deposits only, for twenty years

Start with $0.00, add $500.00 at the end of each month, at 6% a year for 20 years (240 deposits).

Future value $231,020.45. You put in $120,000.00. Interest is $111,020.45.

A lump sum left alone

Start with $25,000.00, add $0.00 at the end of each month, at 5% a year for 15 years (180 deposits).

Future value $52,842.60. You put in $25,000.00. Interest is $27,842.60.

Embed this calculator

Paste this on a page you control. The frame shows the tool only. The formula stays on this page, and the frame links back here.

<iframe src="/embed/compound-interest" title="Compound interest calculator" width="100%" height="720" style="border:0;max-width:42rem" loading="lazy"></iframe>

Questions

Are deposits made at the start or the end of the month?

The end. A deposit does not earn interest in the month it is added. The SIP calculator assumes the start of the month, which is why those two pages disagree on identical inputs.

Can the starting amount or the monthly deposit be zero?

Yes. Zero monthly deposit is ordinary compound growth of a lump sum. Zero starting balance is an ordinary annuity. Both are in the worked examples.

Is this APR, APY, or a return after inflation?

It is a nominal annual rate, divided by 12. It is not an APY, and it is not reduced for inflation, fees, or tax. A brokerage that disagrees is often using one of those, or a deposit on a different day.

Why doesn’t the chart match my account to the cent?

The chart plots this constant-rate formula at each year-end. Real accounts post interest on their own calendar and may skip weekends. Use the figure to compare scenarios, not to audit a statement.