Skip to content

Salary calculator: CTC to in-hand salary (India)

  

CTC minus employer PF, your PF, professional tax and income tax, split into 12 months.

12 lakh

Tax regime

More · basic, PF, professional tax
% of CTC

PF on ₹15,000 cap?

2.4 thousand₹2,400 in Karnataka, ₹2,500 in Maharashtra, nil in Delhi.

In-hand per month

₹87,800

₹10,53,600 a year after PF, professional tax and income tax.

Employer PF
₹72,000
Your PF
₹72,000
Income tax
₹0.00
Professional tax
₹2,400
In-hand88%₹10,53,600.00PF, tax12%₹1,46,400.00

Next: HRA exemptionHow much of your HRA is tax-free.

From CTC to in-hand salary

Cost to company (CTC) is everything your employer spends on you, not what reaches your bank account. The tool takes off the employer's provident fund contribution (12% of basic), your own 12% PF, professional tax and income tax. Many employers pay PF on only the first ₹15,000 of basic, which means ₹1,800 a month each. If your payslip shows that, set basic to ₹15,000 to match.

Basic pay matters more since the labour codes took effect on 21 November 2025. Wages for PF and gratuity have to be at least half of total pay, so a lot of companies have raised basic. A higher basic means more goes into PF and gratuity, which is still your money, and a bit less comes home each month. Professional tax is a state tax capped at ₹2,500 a year. Maharashtra charges ₹200 a month and ₹300 in February, and some states charge none.

Income tax uses the FY 2026-27 slabs. Under the new regime, a salary up to ₹12.75 lakh after PF pays no tax because of the rebate. To check the tax yourself, use the income tax calculator. If you rent and might use the old regime, see the HRA calculator. Your basic also sets your future gratuity, and banks size loans from net pay in the loan eligibility calculator.

Sources

Ready-made tables for 5 to 25 LPA, old vs new regime: salary tables.

What this calculator does not account for

  • Company-specific allowances, bonuses and variable pay.
  • State-specific professional tax and changes after the current Finance Act.

How this is calculated

Formula: CTC minus PF, professional tax and income tax

in-hand =CTC − employer PF − employee PF − professional tax − income tax

What the symbols mean

  • basicUsually 40% to 50% of CTC. PF is 12% of basic from you and 12% from the employer.
  • professional taxA state tax, at most ₹2,500 a year. ₹2,400 in Karnataka, ₹2,500 in Maharashtra, nil in Delhi.
  • income taxWorked out with the same slabs as the [income tax calculator](/calculators/income-tax-india).

Good to know

  • Many employers pay PF on a basic of only ₹15,000 a month. Switch on the PF cap if your payslip shows ₹1,800 a month as PF.
  • In the old regime your PF counts toward 80C. Add other deductions such as 80D or HRA in the advanced section.

Read the full methodologyFound an error? Contact us

Worked examples

Each example is worked out by the same code as the calculator above.

₹12 lakh CTC, 50% basic

Basic ₹6 lakh. Employer PF of ₹72,000 leaves gross pay of ₹11,28,000. Employee PF is another ₹72,000 and professional tax ₹2,400. Taxable income after the ₹75,000 deduction is ₹10,53,000, under ₹12 lakh, so the rebate leaves no tax. In-hand: ₹10.54 lakh a year, or ₹87,800 a month.

₹20 lakh CTC, 50% basic

Basic ₹10 lakh. Employer and employee PF are ₹1.2 lakh each. Gross pay is ₹18.8 lakh and taxable income ₹18.05 lakh. New-regime tax with cess is ₹1,67,440. In-hand after ₹2,400 professional tax: ₹15.9 lakh a year, or ₹1,32,513 a month.

Embed this calculator

The frame shows the tool only.

<iframe src="/embed/salary" title="Salary in-hand" width="100%" height="720" style="border:0;max-width:42rem" loading="lazy"></iframe>

Questions

What is the in-hand salary for 12 LPA?

With basic at 50% of CTC, PF on full basic, ₹2,400 professional tax and the new regime, about ₹87,800 a month. Income tax is nil because taxable income stays under ₹12 lakh.

Why is my in-hand salary lower than CTC ÷ 12?

CTC includes the employer's PF and sometimes gratuity and bonus. Your own PF, professional tax and income tax are then taken out of what is left.

Is income up to ₹12.75 lakh tax-free?

Under the new regime, salaried income up to ₹12.75 lakh pays no tax thanks to the ₹75,000 standard deduction and the 87A rebate.

Should I choose the new or old regime?

Switch between them on the calculator. The old regime only wins with large deductions such as HRA, home-loan interest and full 80C.

What is the in-hand salary for ₹12 lakh CTC?

About ₹90,000 a month with 40% basic and full PF, and no income tax under the new regime. A higher basic lowers it slightly because more goes into PF.

Is employer PF part of CTC?

Usually yes. It appears in CTC but goes to your PF account, not your bank account.

How much is professional tax?

It is set by each state and capped at ₹2,500 a year. Maharashtra and Karnataka charge close to that cap. Some states, such as Delhi, charge nothing.